The hottest Yangtze River Shelter forest, the Yang

Yangtze River Shelter Forest: the Yangtze River is dressed up

release date: Source: economy

in 1989, the construction of the shelter forest system in the Yangtze River basin also enabled enterprises to start the construction project in the second half of the year, and the first phase project (year) and the second phase project (year) have been completed. The third phase project (year) is still in-depth progress. The whole project involves 1035 counties and cities in 17 provinces in the Yangtze River Basin, with a total area of 2.162 million square kilometers

in order to protect the common mother river of the Chinese nation, the central government launched the construction project of protective forest system in the Yangtze River Basin in 1989. After 30 years of construction, the forest vegetation in the Yangtze River Basin has been effectively restored, and has become an ecological barrier to shelter hundreds of millions of people in the Yangtze River economic belt and the region

loggers transform foresters

protecting the ecology of the Yangtze River is to protect the future

"we built this forest!" Standing at the intersection of Jinsha River and Yalong River, looking across the river at the large area of sisal forest artificially planted on the steep slope of sanduizi across the river, Peng Jiangang, Secretary of the Party committee of Panzhihua branch of Sichuan Yangtze River Afforestation Bureau, proudly 7. According to the stress ratio, it can be divided into: symmetrical fatigue experiment

20 years ago, standing here, you could see only barren mountains and barren mountains and floating trees all over the river

Panzhihua City is an important timber producing area in China. Since the founding of new China, it has produced nearly 6million cubic meters of timber, which has made great contributions to the national "third tier" construction. However, due to excessive logging, forest resources have been sharply reduced, soil erosion has become increasingly serious, and the local ecological environment has deteriorated rapidly

after the construction project of protective forest system and natural forest protection project in the Yangtze River Basin were launched, Sichuan Yalong River timber and Water Transportation Bureau hung the brand of "Sichuan Yangtze River Afforestation Bureau". Since then, the "Yalong River Feller and drifter" has become a "Yangtze River Forester" with the improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection and building fire safety

Panzhihua City takes sanduizi as a breakthrough and focuses on the riverside and riverside areas to comprehensively promote the closure of mountains for afforestation and artificial afforestation. The areas along the Jinsha River and Yalong River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River belong to dry and hot valleys. There is no rain all year round. The annual drought period is as long as 8 months. The maximum surface temperature in summer can reach 70 degrees Celsius, and the land is barren. It is conceivable that it is difficult to afforest in such a place

at the beginning of 1999, Sichuan Yangtze River Afforestation Bureau sounded the bugle of marching into the dry and hot river valley. Thousands of workers set out at 6 a.m. every day, equipped only with steel chisels, shovel, pickaxes, kettles, dry food and straw hats. Everyone braved the scorching sun, dug tree pits and moved seedlings. If there is no water, water will be diverted up the mountain; If you don't have soil, pick up foreign soil. If you can't plant trees alive, try sisal that is resistant to barren and drought

"each sapling is the price of two products. It is wet and heavy. Male workers carry 40 saplings each time and female workers carry 20 saplings each time. Their clothes are soaked with sweat and have never dried." Zhang Tijian, a 51 year old forestry worker, has fresh memories of the past

the miracle of survival of afforestation in dry and hot river valley occurred in this way

since the implementation of the Yangtze River Basin shelter forest system construction project, the first phase (year) and the second phase (year) have been completed. The third phase project (year) is still in-depth progress. The whole project involves 1035 counties and urban areas in 17 provinces in the Yangtze River Basin, with a total area of 2.162 million square kilometers. More than 12 million hectares of afforestation have been completed, and the Yangtze River has regained its green costume

stronger ecological protection

over the past 30 years since the implementation of the protective forest system construction project in the Yangtze River Basin, the greening of the land in the project area has been accelerated, the ecological protection has been more powerful, the forest coverage has been significantly improved, the quality of forest stands has been continuously improved, the protective forest system has been continuously improved, the capacity of water and soil conservation and water conservation has been continuously enhanced, the amount of soil erosion has been reduced year by year, and the water quality of important reservoirs and water sources has remained good, The project construction has achieved obvious economic, social, ecological and other comprehensive benefits, and has made positive contributions to effectively reversing the ecological deterioration trend in the project area, improving the ecological capacity and carrying capacity, and promoting the sustainable development of the Yangtze River economic belt

according to the data of the national forestry and grassland administration, at present, the forest coverage rate of the protective forest system construction project area in the Yangtze River Basin has reached more than 44.3%, the ecological status and living environment of the basin have been effectively improved, and the ecological security has been effectively guaranteed

in Lixin County in the north of Anhui Province, in the past, dry hot wind was seriously harmful, and wheat production was greatly reduced. After the construction project of the shelter forest system in the Yangtze River Basin was launched, lishin vigorously built farmland shelter forests, built green corridors dominated by railways, highways and ditches, greatly improved microclimate conditions and ecological environment, and effectively controlled the hazards of dry hot winds. In Tongbai County, Henan Province, the source of the Huaihe River, there used to be a large number of barren mountains and barren mountains, and the soil erosion of slope farmland was serious. Now the barren mountains and barren mountains are covered with green, and the forest coverage rate of the whole county has increased by 10.2% in 10 years

the construction of protective forest system in the Yangtze River Basin has greatly enhanced the ability of the whole basin to resist natural disasters such as drought, flood, wind and sand, and significantly reduced soil erosion. According to the monitoring data, the first phase of the project reduced the amount of soil erosion by 407 million tons per year, and the second phase of the project reduced the amount of soil erosion by 229 million tons per year. The area of water and soil loss in the upper Jinsha River Basin decreased by 66700 hectares. The area of soil erosion in the Three Gorges Reservoir area has been reduced by 53300 hectares. The ecological environment of Minjiang River, Tuojiang River, Chishui River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Hanjiang River and other important tributaries has been significantly improved, and the reduction rate of soil erosion area has continued to accelerate

it is particularly gratifying that relying on forest landscape resources, ecological industries have been widely developed in all parts of the basin. Taking Panzhihua City as an example, in recent years, four provincial forest health bases have been built, including "manga forest", "flower dance world", "wanbaoying" and "Chahe Tongde". The city's annual income from eco-tourism and forest health care is 1.3 billion, and a large number of people in forest areas have achieved poverty alleviation and prosperity in the development of forest eco-tourism. Relying on rich forest resources and unique natural landscapes such as mountains, lakes, grasslands and wetlands, Shizhu County of Chongqing develops forest health tourism, leisure tourism, experience tourism and health tourism. The annual forest health tourism receives a total of 5.46 million tourists, with a comprehensive tourism revenue of 2.73 billion, and a financial contribution rate of 11.5%. Relying on Huangshui National Forest Park, Huangshui town of Shizhu County develops forest tourism, receiving more than 8 million tourists every year, with a comprehensive tourism income of 1.63 billion. Ma Fuzi, a 60 year old farmer in Huangshui Town, operates "Lin Jiale", with an annual income of 300000

thousands of miles of rivers and mountains show a new look, which is really: the slope becomes green, the river becomes clear, and people become rich